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The Hands-on Guide to Practical Paediatrics PDF Free Download
MBBS Pediatrics PDF
Pediatrics, once considered a subgroup of medicine, has now developed into a distinct specialism. This book has been designed to provide a concise resource for busy medical students at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels, focusing on the practical aspects of pediatrics.
The content is organized into three sections. Section I provides fundamental knowledge related to pediatric history, examination, and symptomatology. Section II highlights systemic examination and general examination cases. Section III covers drugs, X-rays, and equipment.
The essence of learning pediatrics lies in dedicated work in hospital wards. There is no substitute for this practical experience, and there are no shortcuts. The primary goal of this book is to assist medical students in their ward duties, serving as a complementary resource rather than a replacement for practical ward work.
Chapter 1 : Pediatric Case Presentation……………………………………………………… 1-4
1.1 History……………………………………………………………………. 1
1.2 Examination……………………………………………………………. 2
Chapter 2 : The Art of History – Taking & Examination In Pediatrics
Pediatrics…………………………………………………………………………. 5-35
2.1 History……………………………………………………………………. 5
2.2 Examination……………………………………………………………. 12
Chapter 3 : Differential Diagnosis of Common Symptoms &
Signs ……………………………………………………………………………….36-53
3.1 D/D of Common Symptoms………………………………………. 36
- Abdominal Distension……………………………………….. 36
- Abdominal Pain………………………………………………… 36
- Altered Taste……………………………………………………. 36
- Anorexia………………………………………………………….. 36
- Back Pain………………………………………………………… 36
- Bleeding………………………………………………………….. 37
- Blue Eyes………………………………………………………… 37
- Chest Pain……………………………………………………….. 37
- Constipation……………………………………………………… 37
- Convulsions……………………………………………………… 38
- Coma………………………………………………………………. 38
- Cough……………………………………………………………… 38
- Deafness…………………………………………………………. 38
- Delayed Micturition in Newborns………………………… 39
- Delayed Puberty………………………………………………. ……39
- Diarrhea………………………………………………………….. ……39
- Drowsiness……………………………………………………… ……40
- Dryness of Mouth……………………………………………………40
- Dyspnea (Breathlessness)………………………………… ……40
- Epistaxis………………………………………………………………..40
- Excessive Crying……………………………………………… ……40
- Excessive Salivation with Drooling……………………………40
- Excessive Sweating………………………………………………..41
- Fever………………………………………………………………. ……41
- Gingivitis………………………………………………………………..41
- Gynaecomastia………………………………………………… ….. 41
- Haemetemesis…………………………………………………. ….. 41
- Haematuria…………………………………………………………… 41
- Haemoptysis……………………………………………………. ….. 42
- Halitosis……………………………………………………………….. 42
- Headache…………………………………………………………….. 42
- Hicupps…………………………………………………………… ….. 42
- Hoarse Voice…………………………………………………… …..43
- Jaundice……………………………………………………………….43
- Joint Pain / Swelling……………………………………………….43
- Obesity……………………………………………………………. …..43
- Oedema………………………………………………………….. …..43
- Oliguria / Anuria……………………………………………….. …..44
- Photophobia………………………………………………………….44
- Precocious Puberty………………………………………………..44
- Refusal to Feed……………………………………………………..45
- Short Stature…………………………………………………………45
- Sneezing…………………………………………………………. …..45
- Stomatitis………………………………………………………… …..45
- Stridor…………………………………………………………………..45
- Sudden Loss of Vision (Amaurosis)……………………. …..45
- Tall Stature……………………………………………………………45
- Torticollis…………………………………………………………. …..45
- Vertigo…………………………………………………………….. ……46
- Vomiting…………………………………………………………………46
- Weight loss (Failure to thrive)…………………………….. ….. 46
3.2 D/D of Important Abnormal Signs…………………………………….47
- Angular Stomatitis…………………………………………….. ….. 47
- Appearing & Disappearing Abdominal Masses…….. ….. 47
- Beading of Ribs…………………………………………………….. 47
- Bossing of Skull……………………………………………….. ….. 47
- Bow Legs………………………………………………………… ….. 47
- Bulging Anterior Fontannel………………………………… ….. 47
- Brittle Hair……………………………………………………….. ….. 47
- Brownish – Yellow Discolouration of Teeth……………….. 47
- Cafe- au-lait spots…………………………………………………. 47
- Cataract……………………………………………………………….. 48
- Cat’s Eye Reflex (White Reflex in Eyes)……………… ….. 48
- Clubbing………………………………………………………….. ….. 48
- Craniotabes………………………………………………………….. 48
- Cyanosis………………………………………………………………. 49
- Delayed Closure of Anterior Fontannel……………….. ….. 49
- Depressed Nasal Bridge………………………………………… 49
- Down — Slanting (anti-mongoloid) Eyes………………….. 49
- Downward Deviation of eyes……………………………… …..49
- Early Closure of Anterior Fontannel……………………. ….. 49
- Epiphyseal Widening……. ……………………………………….49
- Exophthalmos………………………………………………….. …..49
- Hypothermia………………………………………………………….49
- Hypotonia of Limbs…………………………………………… …..50
- Hyperplasia of Gums………………………………………………50
- Hypertelorism…………………………………………………… …..50
- Hypertonia……………………………………………………….. …..50
- Hyperventilation……………………………………………….. …..50
- Hypotelorism……………………………………………………. …..50
- Lachrymation…………………………………………………………50
- Large Head (Macrocephaly)………………………………. …..51
- Limitation of Joint Movement……………………………… 51
- Lock – jaw (Trismus)………………………………………….. 51
- Low – Set Ears………………………………………………….. 51
- Lymphadenopathy……………………………………………. 51
- Macroglossia……………………………………………………. 51
- Macro-Orchidism (Large Testis)…………………………. 51
- Membrane Formation in Throat (White Membrane 51
in Throat) - Microcephaly……………………………………………………. 52
- Micrognathia (Small Jaw)…………………………………… 52
- Micro-Orchidism (Small Testis)…………………………… 52
- Micropenis……………………………………………………….. 52
- Neck Stiffness………………………………………………….. 52
- Nystagmus………………………………………………………. 52
- Pigeon – Shaped Chest……………………………………… 52
- Precordial Bulge……………………………………………….. 52
- Proptosis…………………………………………………………. 52
- Ptosis………………………………………………………………. 53
- Puffiness of Eyes……………………………………………… 53
- Purpura……………………………………………………………. 53
- Scoliosis………………………………………………………….. 53
- Short Neck……………………………………………………….. 53
- Upward Slanting Eyes (Mongoloid Slant)…………….. 53
SECTION II
Systemic Examination & List of Important EXAM CASES………………………………….. 54
Chapter 4 : Cardio Vascular System ……………………………. ……………………………. 55-78
4.1 Congenital Heart Disease…………………………………………. 55
4.2 Rheumatic Heart Disease…………………………………………. 69
Chapter 5 : Central Nervous System ………………………………………………………… 79-131
5.1 Tuberculous Meningitis (TBM)………………………………….. 79
5.2 Acute Infantile Hemiplegia………………………………………… 85
5.3 Acute Flaccid Paralysis……………………………………………. 93
5.4 Cerebral Palsy………………………………………………………… 105
5.5 Hydrocephalus………………………………………………………… 114
5.6 Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy…………………………………. ….118
5.7 Meningomyelocoele [MMC]…………………………………………..124
5.8 Ataxia…………………………………………………………………….. … 126
5.9 Microcephaly……………………………………………………………… 127
Chapter 6 : Respiratory System………………………………………………………………. 132-134
6.1 Pleural Effusion……………………………………………………….. 132
Chapter 7 : Renal System………………………………………………………………………. 135-142
7.1 Nephrotic Syndrome………………………………………………… 135
Chapter 8 : Gl System……………………………………………………………………………. 143-151
8.1 Hepatosplenomegaly……………………………………………….. 143
Chapter 9 : Miscellanous Cases……………………………………………………………… 152-188
9.1 Protein – Energy Malnutrition [PEM]……………………………….152
9.2 Down’s Syndrome………………………………………………………..167
9.3 Hypothyroidism……………………………………………………….. ….172
9.4 Rickets…………………………………………………………………… ….176
9.5 Short Stature……………………………………………………………….179
9.6 Normal Neonate…………………………………………………………..185
SECTION III
Chapter 10 : Drugs………………………………………………………………………………… 189-235
10.1 Analgesics & Anti-inflammatory Drugs……………………….. 189
10.2 Antiamebic Agents…………………………………………………… 191
10.3 Antibiotics & Antimicrobials……………………………………….. 192
- Sulfonamides……………………………………………………….. 192
- Penicillins…………………………………………………………….. 192
- Semi-synthetic Penicillins………………………………………..192
- Cephalosporins…………………………………………………….. 194
- Aminoglycosides…………………………………………………… 196
- Broad Spectrum Antibiotics [Tetracyclines &…………. 197
Chloramphenicol] - Macrolides……………………………………………………………198
- Quinolones…………………………………………………………..199
- Miscellaneous Antimicrobials……………………………… …200
10.4 Anticonvulsants…………………………………………………………..202
10.5 Anti-coagulants…………………………………………………………..204
10.6 Anti emetics……………………………………………………………. …205
10.7 Anti – Fungal Drugs……………………………………………………..206
10.8 Anthelmintics………………………………………………………….. …208
10.9 Anti Histaminics & Decongestants…………………………….. …209
10.10 Antihypertensives……………………………………………………. …211 - ACE Inhibitors…………………………………………………… …211
- Beta-blockers……………………………………………………. …211
- Calcium Channel Blockers……………………………………..211
- Centrally Acting Sympathetic Inhibitors……………………212
- Diuretics…………………………………………………………… …212
- Vasodilators……………………………………………………… …213
10.11 Anti-Kala Azar Drugs…………………………………………………..213
10.12 Anti-Leprosy Drugs……………………………………………………..214
10.13 Anti – Malarial Drugs………………………………………………… …214
10.14 Anti-Spasmodics…………………………………………………………215
10.15 Anti-Tubercular Drugs……………………………………………… …215
10.16 Anti-Tussive Agents…………………………………………………….216
10.17 Anti-Viral Agents…………………………………………………………217
10.18 Bronchodilators & Drugs used in Bronchial Asthma … 219
I. Bronchodilators…………………………………………………….219 - Sympathomimetics…………………………………………………… … 219
- Methylxanthines………………………………………………………….. 220
- Anticholinergics…………………………………………………………… 221
- Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists……………………………… … 221
II. Mast Cell Stabilizers……………………………………………..221
III. Corticosteriods……………………………………………………..222
10.19 Cardiotonics……………………………………………………………….222
10.20 Corticosteroids……………………………………………………………223 - 10.21 Chelating Agents…………………………. ……………………………..224
- 10.22 Haematinics……………………………………………………………. ….224
- 10.23 Hormones & Drugs Related to Hormonal Glands…………….225
- A. Pituitary Gland……………………………………………………. ….225
- B. Thyroid hormones……………………………………………….. ….226
- C. Pancreatic hormones……………………………………………….226
- 10.24 Sedatives……………………………………………………………….. ….227
- 10.25 Tranquillizers & Antipsychotics…………….:………………….. ….228
- 10.26 Tricyclic Antidepressants & Serotonin Inhibitors………………229
- 10.27 Vitamins…………………………………………………………………. ….229
- 10.28 Others Drugs……………………………………………………………….231
| Language | English |
| No. of Pages | 317 |
| PDF Size | 5 MB |
| Category | Health |
| Source/Credits | Drive.com |
The Hands-on Guide to Practical Paediatrics PDF Free Download