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M ost of us have treasured memories of the events that shaped our lives as a child. Or do we? Controversial new research claims that those recollections may be as real as fairytales.
Leading psychologist Elizabeth Loftus, of the University of California, believes your memories are more likely to be dream-like reconstructions of stories told by your parents.
When we think we are reminiscing, we are simply’rewriting’ our memory to suit ourselves. She adds: “Our biases, expectations and past knowledge are all used in the filling-in process, leading to distortions of what we remember.”
She maintains there is no evidence that perfect memories are stored by individuals. In one study, volunteers were asked to read about events that happened to them as children.
One of these was made up – a shopping trip when they were five, in which they got lost and were rescued by an elderly person.
Later, some participants recalled the event in detail, with selfassurance and emotion. You could argue that these people might have genuinely lost their mum in a shop at some point during childhood.
But Loftus later carried out similar studies where the fake event was an attack by a vicious animal, or being responsible for knocking over a punch bowl at a family wedding and spilling it all over the bride. The results were the same.
Dr Jaime Quintanilla, professor of psychiatry at the Texas School of Medicine, agrees that our earliest recollections are far from accurate and often complete distortions or figments of our imagination.
He says: “It’s a proven fact that young children take fragments of experience and build them into distorted memories.
For example, one 40-year-old man distinctly remembers his parents once punished him by refusing to buy him shoes. In fact, when he was three, he cut his foot on a piece of glass and developed a nasty infection.
For two weeks, he was confined to the house in his socks so his wound would heal.
When he wanted to go out, he was told he couldn’t, because he had no shoes.’These false suggestions about childhood events can profoundly change people’s attitudes and behaviour in adulthood.
Social networking sites such as Facebook, MySpace and Orkut are now estimated to have more than 700 million users worldwide. As users can create any profile of themselves they choose, you might expect them to portray themselves in the best possible light.
When putting up a profile, it would be reasonable for them to present flattering images, choose sophisticated and discerning interests, and carefully express their thoughts so as to appear more intelligent than in real life. But according to recent research, this is not the case.
Far from presenting themselves in a flattering way, most users’ profiles reflect their true personalities, and reveal both psychological weaknesses and natural physical flaws.
Research was carried out on 250 Facebook users who filled in a personality questionnaire.
Results were compared with the same people’s Facebook profiles. The survey set out to assess not only the participants’ actual personality, but their ‘ideal’ personality – in other words, what kind of person they would be if they actually possessed all their ideal characteristics.
These results were then compared w ith the participants’ Facebook profiles. W hat emerged was astonishing: far from being idealised versions of themselves, people’s online profiles conformed closely to what they were really like.
Their profiles accurately reflected how agreeable, extroverted, conscientious, neurotic and sociable they were in real life. It’s not entirely clear why online profiles depict users’ personalities so accurately.
It could be that users want to portray themselves as they really are, or it could be that people attem pt to present an ideal image of themselves but in fact fail to do so.
One thing seems clear: social networking sites can in no way be considered a false online world that is idealised and removed from reality; rather, they are simply another way in which people choose to interact with each other.
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| Language | English |
| No. of Pages | 161 |
| PDF Size | 8.3 MB |
| Category | Education |
| Source/Credits | outspokenela.files.wordpress.com |
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